0-4-0 'Oregon Pony' geared loco Profile and Models
"Oregon Pony" Unknown location & date. ©Public Domain
The Oregon Pony was the first steam locomotive to be built on the Pacific Coast and the first to be used in the Oregon Territory. The locomotive, a geared steam 5' gauge locomotive with 9"X18" cylinders and 34" drivers, was used in the early 1860s to portage steamboat passengers and goods past the Cascades Rapids, a dangerous stretch of the Columbia River now drowned by the Bonneville Dam. Shortly after the Oregon Pony was put into service, canopies were added to protect the passengers and their goods from the hot, sooty water that rained down on everything as the locomotive operates. The engine moved nearly 200 tons a day between the Cascades and Bonneville. In 1866, OSN sold the locomotive and it was returned to San Francisco for work filling and grading the streets of that city. After the Oregon Pony was damaged in a 1904 fire, the owner partially restored it and donated it to the Oregon Historical Society in Portland, Oregon. The Oregon Pony is currently owned by the State of Oregon and is preserved in a climate controlled exhibition chamber next to the Cascade Locks Historical Museum at the Marine Park, Cascade Locks. |
|
Type of Locomotive |
Steam |
Builder |
Vulcan Iron Works |
Build Date |
1861 |
Total Built |
1 |
Top Speed |
Unknown |
Tractive Effort |
Unknown |
Wheel Configuration |
0-4-0 |
Operated By |
Oregon Portage Railway |
Main Duties |
Passenger Transport |
In Service Until |
1904 |
Surviving Examples |
1 |