2-8-4 Class A-1 'Berkshire' Profile and Models
765 at the Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad in September 2014. ©Everett
The Class A-1 Berkshire locomotive is a 2-8-4 steam locomotive first built in 1925 by the Lima Locomotive Works. The design was initially intended to improve on the company's USRA Mikado design (2-8-2), which was deemed to lack sufficient speed and horsepower. That was overcome by the inclusion of a larger, 100-square-foot (9.3 m2) firebox, requiring an extra trailing axle, giving the locomotive its distinctive 2-8-4 wheel arrangement. The Berkshire locomotive was so named for its testing location on the Berkshire Hills of the Boston & Albany Railroad. After the Class A-1 successfully outperformed a Class H-10 Mikado, the Boston & Albany Railroad became the first to order the new Berkshires. Over 600 were built by the Lima Locomotive Works, the American Locomotive Company, and Baldwin Locomotive Works. A total of nineteen different railroads purchased Berkshires, including the Erie Railroad, who owned 105 Berkshires, more than any other railroad; the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway, who nicknamed theirs the Kanawhas; and the Louisville & Nashville Railroad's, whose locomotives were technically designated as Class M-1 but were referred to as "Big Emmas". |
|
Type of Locomotive |
Steam |
Builder |
Lima Locomotive Works |
Build Dates |
1925 to 1940s |
Total Built |
600+ |
Tractive Effort |
64,135 lbf |
Top Speed |
80 mph |
Wheel Configuration |
2-8-4 |
Operated By |
Boston & Albany Railroad Nickel Plate Road Norfolk & Western Railway Erie Railroad Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Louisville & Nashville Railroad |
Main Duties |
Mixed Traffic |
In Service Until |
1958 |
Surviving Examples |
2 |
Products awaiting categorisation
Scale | Brand | Image | Construction Type | DCC Capability | Product Code | Product Title | Livery |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N Gauge | Bachmann USA | RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | Not set |
50951 View |
2-8-4 Berkshire Steam Locomotive #765 | Awaiting Categorisation | |
HO Gauge (1:87 Scale) | Broadway Limited Imports | RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | DCC fitted, with sound |
7900 View |
2-8-4 Berkshire T1a 3501 of the Southern Pacific - digital sound fitted | Southern Pacific Lines | |
HO Gauge (1:87 Scale) | Broadway Limited Imports | RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | DCC fitted, with sound |
7901 View |
2-8-4 Berkshire T1a 3504 of the Southern Pacific - digital sound fitted | Southern Pacific Lines | |
HO Gauge (1:87 Scale) | Broadway Limited Imports | RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | DCC fitted, with sound |
7902 View |
2-8-4 Berkshire T1a 3508 of the Southern Pacific - digital sound fitted | Southern Pacific Lines | |
HO Gauge (1:87 Scale) | Broadway Limited Imports | RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | DCC fitted, with sound |
7903 View |
2-8-4 Berkshire T1a 3509 of the Southern Pacific - digital sound fitted | Southern Pacific Lines | |
HO Gauge (1:87 Scale) | Broadway Limited Imports | RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | DCC Ready. 21-pin socket |
7904 View |
2-8-4 Berkshire T1a 3501 of the Southern Pacific | Southern Pacific Lines | |
HO Gauge (1:87 Scale) | Broadway Limited Imports | RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | DCC Ready. 21-pin socket |
7905 View |
2-8-4 Berkshire T1a 3504 of the Southern Pacific | Southern Pacific Lines | |
HO Gauge (1:87 Scale) | Broadway Limited Imports | RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | DCC Ready. 21-pin socket |
7906 View |
2-8-4 Berkshire T1a 3508 of the Southern Pacific | Southern Pacific Lines | |
HO Gauge (1:87 Scale) | Broadway Limited Imports | RTR/RTUse/Pre-assembled | DCC Ready. 21-pin socket |
7907 View |
2-8-4 Berkshire T1a 3509 of the Southern Pacific | Southern Pacific Lines |